conversation: preserve triggers and await follow-ups

2026-09-15 02:56:10 +08:00 · 2026-08-05 20:24:19 +08:00
parent c931d39d20
commit f416d889b3
13 changed files with 712 additions and 51 deletions
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ JChatGPT 是一个基于 Kotlin 的 Mirai Console 插件，它将大型语言模
 - 通过引用群友消息 + @bot 让 Bot 识别引用消息的内容
 - 回复 bot 的消息即可引用对应的上下文对话（包括这个回复的历史对话）
 - 使用关键字触发（默认为 "[小筱][林淋月玥]"，可在配置中修改）
+- Bot 处理期间出现的新触发会合并到当前会话，并在本轮工具结算后继续处理，不再因忙碌而直接丢弃
+- Bot 可以通过 `endConversation.waitForFollowUp` 短暂等待同一会话中指定用户的下一条消息；等待超时只会关闭观察状态，不会调用模型或发送消息
+
+初次触发时，Bot 按 `historyWindowMin` 和 `historyMessageLimit` 读取有限的近期历史。模型运行期间以及缓存会话再次
+激活时，会按时间水位补充自上次运行以来的全部增量消息，不受 `historyMessageLimit` 限制。

 ### 工具调用
 AI 可以自动调用多种工具来完成复杂任务：
@@ -201,6 +206,7 @@ promptFile: 'SystemPrompt.md'
 # 创建Prompt时取最近多少分钟内的消息
 historyWindowMin: 10
 # 创建Prompt时取最多几条消息
+# 仅限制初次触发时读取的近期历史；模型运行期间的增量消息会全部补充
 historyMessageLimit: 20
 # 是否打印Prompt便于调试
 logPrompt: false
@@ -351,7 +357,7 @@ JChatGPT 使用系统提示词来定义 AI 的行为和个性。提示词文件
 - sendCompositeMessage - 发送组合消息（适用于长内容或代码）

 交互规则：
-1. 只有当用户@你或在消息中包含你的名字时才会响应
+1. 通常只有当用户@你或在消息中包含你的名字时才会响应；你通过 endConversation 明确等待的用户回复除外
 2. 回复应简洁明了，避免长篇大论
 3. 对于复杂内容，使用组合消息功能发送
 4. 不主动参与与你无关的对话
@@ -361,7 +367,8 @@ JChatGPT 使用系统提示词来定义 AI 的行为和个性。提示词文件
 - 只在必要时使用工具
 - 深度思考工具仅用于复杂问题
 - 代码执行工具用于验证技术问题
- **每次对话结束时必须调用 endConversation 工具来结束对话**
+- **每次对话结束时必须调用唯一的 endConversation 工具来结束当前运行**
+- 通常无参数结束；只有刚明确要求指定用户提供会影响后续处理的反馈时，才使用 waitForFollowUp 短暂等待
 - **要发送消息给用户必须使用 sendSingleMessage 或 sendCompositeMessage 工具**

 <memory>
@@ -131,6 +131,12 @@ object JChatGPT : KotlinPlugin(

    private suspend fun onMessage(event: MessageEvent) {
        if (LargeLanguageModels.chat == null) return
+
+        if (ConversationEngine.isExpectedUser(event)) {
+            if (shouldIgnoreBecauseMuted(event)) return
+            if (ConversationEngine.resumeObserved(event)) return
+        }
+
        if (!event.toCommandSender().hasPermission(chatPermission)) {
            if (event is GroupMessageEvent) {
                if (!PluginConfig.groupOpHasChatPermission || !event.sender.isOperator()) {
@@ -145,18 +151,23 @@ object JChatGPT : KotlinPlugin(
                event.message[QuoteReply]?.source?.fromId == event.bot.id
        if (!triggered) return

-        if (event is GroupMessageEvent && event.group.botMuteRemaining > 0) {
-            logger.info(
-                "bot 在群 ${event.group.name}(${event.group.id}) 被禁言，" +
-                        "剩余 ${event.group.botMuteRemaining} 秒，忽略消息"
-            )
-            return
-        }
+        if (shouldIgnoreBecauseMuted(event)) return

        if (PluginConfig.enableFavorabilitySystem && shouldIgnoreForFavorability(event)) return
        ConversationEngine.start(event)
    }

+    private fun shouldIgnoreBecauseMuted(event: MessageEvent): Boolean {
+        if (event !is GroupMessageEvent) return false
+        val remainingSeconds = event.group.botMuteRemaining
+        if (remainingSeconds <= 0) return false
+        logger.info(
+            "bot 在群 ${event.group.name}(${event.group.id}) 被禁言，" +
+                    "剩余 $remainingSeconds 秒，忽略消息"
+        )
+        return true
+    }
+
    private suspend fun shouldIgnoreForFavorability(event: MessageEvent): Boolean {
        val info = PluginData.userFavorability[event.sender.id] ?: return false
        if (info.value >= 0) return false
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ object PluginConfig : AutoSavePluginConfig("Config") {
    @ValueDescription("创建Prompt时取最近多少分钟内的消息")
    val historyWindowMin: Int by value(10)

-    @ValueDescription("创建Prompt时取最多几条消息")
+    @ValueDescription("初次创建Prompt时最多读取几条近期消息；模型运行期间的增量消息不受此限制")
    val historyMessageLimit: Int by value(20)

    @ValueDescription("启用对话上下文内存缓存，允许在短时间内保持上下文连续")
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ internal class ReplyIndex {
 }

 internal object ConversationContext {
+    private val chronologicalRecordOrder = compareBy<ChatMessageRecord> { it.time }
+        .thenBy { if (it.id == 0L) Long.MAX_VALUE else it.id }
    private val contextCache = mutableMapOf<Long, ConversationCache>()
    private val replyIndexes = mutableMapOf<Long, ReplyIndex>()
    private val imageIndexes = mutableMapOf<Long, ImageIndex>()
@@ -160,18 +162,18 @@ internal object ConversationContext {
            .minusMinutes(PluginConfig.historyWindowMin.toLong())
            .toEpochSecond()
            .toInt()
-        return getAfterHistory(beforeTimestamp, event)
+        return getAfterHistory(beforeTimestamp, event, PluginConfig.historyMessageLimit)
    }

-    fun getAfterHistory(time: Int, event: MessageEvent): String {
+    fun getAfterHistory(time: Int, event: MessageEvent, limit: Int? = null): String {
        if (!JChatGPT.includeHistory) return ""
        val history = try {
            ChatHistoryStore.query(
                contact = event.subject,
                start = time,
                end = OffsetDateTime.now().toEpochSecond().toInt(),
-                limit = PluginConfig.historyMessageLimit,
-            ).sortedBy { it.time }.toMutableList()
+                limit = limit,
+            ).sortedWith(chronologicalRecordOrder).toMutableList()
        } catch (cause: Throwable) {
            JChatGPT.logger.warning("查询 SQLite 消息历史失败", cause)
            mutableListOf()
@@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ internal object ConversationContext {
        val messageIds = event.message.ids.joinToString(",")
        if (history.none { it.ids == messageIds }) {
            history += ChatMessageRecord.fromSuccess(event.message.source, event.message)
+            history.sortWith(chronologicalRecordOrder)
        }

        val result = StringBuilder()
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import com.aallam.openai.api.chat.ToolCall
 import com.aallam.openai.api.chat.ToolChoice
 import com.aallam.openai.api.core.Usage
 import com.aallam.openai.api.model.ModelId
-import io.ktor.util.collections.ConcurrentSet
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred
 import kotlinx.coroutines.async
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collect
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import net.mamoe.mirai.event.events.GroupMessageEvent
 import net.mamoe.mirai.event.events.MessageEvent
+import net.mamoe.mirai.message.data.source
 import top.jie65535.mirai.JChatGPT
 import top.jie65535.mirai.config.PluginConfig
 import top.jie65535.mirai.data.TokenUsageStore
@@ -51,11 +51,10 @@ import top.jie65535.mirai.tools.WebSearch
 import top.jie65535.mirai.util.RetryBackoff
 import java.time.OffsetDateTime
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
-import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.milliseconds
 import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.seconds

 internal object ConversationEngine {
-    private val activeRequests = ConcurrentSet<Long>()
+    private val runtimeState = ConversationRuntimeState<MessageEvent>()
    private val dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd E HH:mm:ss")
    private val thinkRegex = Regex("<think>[\\s\\S]*?</think>")
    private val tools: List<BaseAgent> = listOf(
@@ -84,16 +83,53 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
    )

    fun clear() {
-        activeRequests.clear()
+        runtimeState.clear()
+    }
+
+    fun isExpectedUser(event: MessageEvent): Boolean = runtimeState.isExpectedUser(
+        key = event.toConversationKey(),
+        userId = event.sender.id,
+        nowEpochSecond = currentEpochSecond(),
+    )
+
+    suspend fun resumeObserved(event: MessageEvent): Boolean {
+        val started = runtimeState.beginObserved(
+            key = event.toConversationKey(),
+            userId = event.sender.id,
+            nowEpochSecond = currentEpochSecond(),
+        ) ?: return false
+        runConversation(event, started.running, started.resumedWait)
+        return true
    }

    suspend fun start(event: MessageEvent) {
-        val subjectId = event.subject.id
-        if (!activeRequests.add(subjectId)) {
-            JChatGPT.logger.warning("The current Contact is busy!")
-            return
-        }
+        when (val result = runtimeState.beginExplicit(event.toConversationKey(), event)) {
+            is ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Queued -> {
+                if (result.newlyQueued) {
+                    JChatGPT.logger.info(
+                        "当前会话忙碌，已暂存用户 ${event.senderName}(${event.sender.id}) 的二次触发"
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    JChatGPT.logger.info(
+                        "当前会话已有待处理触发，用户 ${event.senderName}(${event.sender.id}) 的消息将通过增量历史合并"
+                    )
+                }
+            }

+            is ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Started -> {
+                runConversation(event, result.running, result.resumedWait)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun runConversation(
+        initialEvent: MessageEvent,
+        running: ConversationRuntimeState.Running<MessageEvent>,
+        resumedWait: FollowUpWaitDirective?,
+    ) {
+        val subjectId = initialEvent.subject.id
+        var currentEvent = initialEvent
+        var indexesReleased = false
        try {
            val cache = ConversationContext.cache(subjectId)
            val reuseCache = PluginConfig.enableContextCache && cache != null &&
@@ -112,16 +148,25 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
            } else mutableListOf()

            if (history.isEmpty() || cache == null) {
-                val prompt = ConversationContext.getSystemPrompt(event)
+                val prompt = ConversationContext.getSystemPrompt(currentEvent)
                if (PluginConfig.logPrompt) JChatGPT.logger.info("Prompt: $prompt")
                history += ChatMessage(ChatRole.System, prompt)
-                val historyText = ConversationContext.getHistory(event)
+                val historyText = ConversationContext.getHistory(currentEvent)
                JChatGPT.logger.info("注入聊天记录：\n$historyText")
                history += ChatMessage.User(historyText)
            } else {
-                val newMessages = ConversationContext.getAfterHistory(cache.lastActivityAt, event)
+                val newMessages = ConversationContext.getAfterHistory(cache.lastActivityAt, currentEvent)
                JChatGPT.logger.info("补充聊天记录：\n$newMessages")
-                history += ChatMessage.User("## 以下是上次对话结束至今的新消息\n\n$newMessages")
+                history += ChatMessage.User(
+                    if (resumedWait == null) {
+                        "## 以下是上次对话结束至今的新消息\n\n$newMessages"
+                    } else {
+                        buildObservationResumePrompt(resumedWait, newMessages)
+                    }
+                )
+            }
+            if (resumedWait != null && !reuseCache) {
+                history += ChatMessage.User(buildObservationResumePrompt(resumedWait, null))
            }

            val endpoints = LargeLanguageModels.orderedChatEndpoints()
@@ -134,6 +179,7 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
            var consecutiveFailures = 0
            do {
                val endpoint = endpoints[endpointIndex]
+                val roundEvent = currentEvent
                var streamingOk = false
                try {
                    val startedAt = OffsetDateTime.now().toEpochSecond().toInt()
@@ -161,7 +207,7 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
                            if (index >= responseToolCalls.size) {
                                responseToolCalls.lastOrNull()?.let { toolCall ->
                                    toolCallTasks += JChatGPT.async {
-                                        toolCall.toResultMessage(event)
+                                        toolCall.toResultMessage(roundEvent)
                                    }
                                }
                                val id = toolCallChunk.id
@@ -196,22 +242,48 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
                        toolCalls = responseToolCalls.ifEmpty { null },
                        reasoningContent = if (responseToolCalls.isNotEmpty()) reasoningContent?.toString() else null,
                    )
-                    recordUsage(event, lastTokenUsage, lastCacheUsage)
+                    recordUsage(roundEvent, lastTokenUsage, lastCacheUsage)
                    completedRounds++

                    if (responseToolCalls.size > toolCallTasks.size) {
-                        val finalToolResult = responseToolCalls.last().toResultMessage(event)
+                        val finalToolResult = responseToolCalls.last().toResultMessage(roundEvent)
                        if (toolCallTasks.isNotEmpty()) history += toolCallTasks.awaitAll()
                        history += finalToolResult
-                        done = responseToolCalls.any { it.function.name == "endConversation" }
-                    } else {
-                        done = true
                    }

-                    if (!done) {
+                    val endCalls = responseToolCalls.filter {
+                        it.function.name == END_CONVERSATION_TOOL_NAME
+                    }
+                    if (endCalls.size > 1) {
+                        JChatGPT.logger.warning("模型在同一轮调用了多次 endConversation，将采用第一次调用的参数")
+                    }
+                    val endCall = endCalls.firstOrNull()
+                    val endArguments = endCall?.let { call ->
+                        runCatching { call.function.argumentsAsJsonOrNull() }
+                            .onFailure {
+                                JChatGPT.logger.warning("无法解析 endConversation 参数，将按普通结束处理", it)
+                            }
+                            .getOrNull()
+                    }
+                    val waitDirective = parseFollowUpWait(endArguments)
+                    if (endArguments?.containsKey(FOLLOW_UP_WAIT_ARGUMENT) == true && waitDirective == null) {
+                        JChatGPT.logger.warning("endConversation.waitForFollowUp 参数无效，将按普通结束处理")
+                    }
+
+                    val requestedEnd = responseToolCalls.isEmpty() || endCall != null
+                    val canContinue = completedRounds < maxRounds
+                    if (!requestedEnd && canContinue) {
+                        val pendingEvent = runtimeState.takePending(running)
+                        if (pendingEvent != null) currentEvent = pendingEvent
                        history += ChatMessage.User(
-                            buildContinuationPrompt(maxRounds - completedRounds, startedAt, event)
+                            buildContinuationPrompt(
+                                remainingRounds = maxRounds - completedRounds,
+                                startedAt = startedAt,
+                                event = currentEvent,
+                                pendingTrigger = pendingEvent != null,
+                            )
                        )
+                        done = false
                    } else {
                        if (PluginConfig.enableContextCache) {
                            ConversationContext.saveCache(
@@ -220,8 +292,48 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
                            )
                            JChatGPT.logger.debug("已保存对话上下文到缓存")
                        }
-                        if (event is GroupMessageEvent) {
-                            ProfileAutoMaintenance.recordCompletedConversation(event, startedAt)
+
+                        when (val finish = runtimeState.finish(
+                            running = running,
+                            waitDirective = waitDirective.takeIf { requestedEnd },
+                            nowEpochSecond = currentEpochSecond(),
+                            allowPendingContinuation = canContinue,
+                            onFinished = {
+                                ConversationContext.releaseActiveIndexes(subjectId)
+                                indexesReleased = true
+                            },
+                        )) {
+                            is ConversationRuntimeState.FinishResult.Continue -> {
+                                currentEvent = finish.event
+                                history += ChatMessage.User(
+                                    buildContinuationPrompt(
+                                        remainingRounds = maxRounds - completedRounds,
+                                        startedAt = startedAt,
+                                        event = currentEvent,
+                                        pendingTrigger = true,
+                                    )
+                                )
+                                done = false
+                            }
+
+                            is ConversationRuntimeState.FinishResult.Observing -> {
+                                scheduleObservationTimeout(finish.observation)
+                                (currentEvent as? GroupMessageEvent)?.let {
+                                    ProfileAutoMaintenance.recordCompletedConversation(it, startedAt)
+                                }
+                                JChatGPT.logger.info(
+                                    "会话已结束，等待用户 ${finish.observation.directive.fromUserIds.joinToString()} " +
+                                            "在 ${finish.observation.directive.timeoutSeconds} 秒内发言"
+                                )
+                                done = true
+                            }
+
+                            ConversationRuntimeState.FinishResult.Ended -> {
+                                (currentEvent as? GroupMessageEvent)?.let {
+                                    ProfileAutoMaintenance.recordCompletedConversation(it, startedAt)
+                                }
+                                done = true
+                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (cause: Exception) {
@@ -264,16 +376,55 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
            throw cause
        } catch (cause: Throwable) {
            JChatGPT.logger.warning(cause)
-            event.subject.sendMessage("很抱歉，发生异常，请稍后重试")
+            currentEvent.subject.sendMessage("很抱歉，发生异常，请稍后重试")
        } finally {
-            ConversationContext.releaseActiveIndexes(subjectId)
-            JChatGPT.launch {
-                delay(500.milliseconds)
-                activeRequests.remove(subjectId)
+            if (!indexesReleased) {
+                runtimeState.abort(running) {
+                    ConversationContext.releaseActiveIndexes(subjectId)
+                    indexesReleased = true
+                }
            }
        }
    }

+    private fun scheduleObservationTimeout(observation: ConversationRuntimeState.Observation) {
+        val job = JChatGPT.launch {
+            val remainingSeconds = observation.expiresAtEpochSecond - currentEpochSecond()
+            if (remainingSeconds > 0) delay(remainingSeconds.seconds)
+            if (runtimeState.expire(observation)) {
+                JChatGPT.logger.debug(
+                    "等待用户 ${observation.directive.fromUserIds.joinToString()} 的观察窗口已超时"
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        runtimeState.attachTimeoutJob(observation, job)
+    }
+
+    private fun MessageEvent.toConversationKey(): ConversationKey = ConversationKey(
+        botId = bot.id,
+        kind = message.source.kind,
+        subjectId = subject.id,
+    )
+
+    private fun currentEpochSecond(): Long = OffsetDateTime.now().toEpochSecond()
+
+    private fun buildObservationResumePrompt(
+        directive: FollowUpWaitDirective,
+        newMessages: String?,
+    ): String = buildString {
+        appendLine("## 观察状态恢复")
+        appendLine("你此前结束发言后，选择等待指定用户在当前会话中的下一条消息。")
+        append("等待用户：").appendLine(directive.fromUserIds.joinToString())
+        append("等待条件：").appendLine(directive.condition)
+        appendLine("被观察状态唤醒不代表必须回复。请判断新消息是否满足等待条件、是否承接当前话题。")
+        appendLine("如果无关，不要发送任何内容，直接调用 endConversation。")
+        if (newMessages != null) {
+            appendLine()
+            appendLine("## 等待后出现的新消息")
+            append(newMessages)
+        }
+    }
+
    private fun chatCompletions(
        history: List<ChatMessage>,
        endpoint: LargeLanguageModels.ChatEndpoint,
@@ -336,13 +487,21 @@ internal object ConversationEngine {
        return truncated
    }

-    private fun buildContinuationPrompt(remainingRounds: Int, startedAt: Int, event: MessageEvent): String = buildString {
+    private fun buildContinuationPrompt(
+        remainingRounds: Int,
+        startedAt: Int,
+        event: MessageEvent,
+        pendingTrigger: Boolean,
+    ): String = buildString {
        appendLine("## 系统提示")
        append("本次运行最多还剩").append(remainingRounds).appendLine("轮。")
        appendLine("如果要多次发言，可以一次性调用多次发言工具。")
        appendLine("如果没有什么要做的，可以提前结束。")
+        if (pendingTrigger) appendLine("运行期间收到了新的显式触发，请优先处理水位后的新消息。")
        appendLine("当前时间：${dateTimeFormatter.format(OffsetDateTime.now())}")
-        val messages = ConversationContext.getAfterHistory(startedAt, event)
+        val messages = ConversationContext.getAfterHistory(startedAt, event).ifEmpty {
+            if (pendingTrigger && !JChatGPT.includeHistory) ConversationContext.getHistory(event) else ""
+        }
        if (messages.isNotEmpty()) append("## 以下是上次运行至今的新消息\n\n$messages")
    }

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package top.jie65535.mirai.conversation
+
+import net.mamoe.mirai.message.data.MessageSourceKind
+
+internal data class ConversationKey(
+    val botId: Long,
+    val kind: MessageSourceKind,
+    val subjectId: Long,
+)
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package top.jie65535.mirai.conversation
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
+
+internal class ConversationRuntimeState<E> {
+    internal class Running<E> internal constructor(
+        val key: ConversationKey,
+    ) {
+        internal var pendingEvent: E? = null
+    }
+
+    internal class Observation internal constructor(
+        val key: ConversationKey,
+        val directive: FollowUpWaitDirective,
+        val expiresAtEpochSecond: Long,
+    ) {
+        internal var timeoutJob: Job? = null
+    }
+
+    internal sealed interface BeginResult<out E> {
+        data class Started<E>(
+            val running: Running<E>,
+            val resumedWait: FollowUpWaitDirective? = null,
+        ) : BeginResult<E>
+
+        data class Queued(val newlyQueued: Boolean) : BeginResult<Nothing>
+    }
+
+    internal sealed interface FinishResult<out E> {
+        data class Continue<E>(val event: E) : FinishResult<E>
+        data class Observing(val observation: Observation) : FinishResult<Nothing>
+        data object Ended : FinishResult<Nothing>
+    }
+
+    private sealed interface Slot<E>
+    private data class RunningSlot<E>(val running: Running<E>) : Slot<E>
+    private data class ObservationSlot<E>(val observation: Observation) : Slot<E>
+
+    private val lock = Any()
+    private val slots = mutableMapOf<ConversationKey, Slot<E>>()
+
+    fun beginExplicit(key: ConversationKey, event: E): BeginResult<E> = synchronized(lock) {
+        when (val slot = slots[key]) {
+            is RunningSlot -> {
+                val newlyQueued = slot.running.pendingEvent == null
+                if (newlyQueued) slot.running.pendingEvent = event
+                BeginResult.Queued(newlyQueued)
+            }
+
+            is ObservationSlot -> {
+                slot.observation.timeoutJob?.cancel()
+                startRunning(key)
+            }
+
+            null -> startRunning(key)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun isExpectedUser(key: ConversationKey, userId: Long, nowEpochSecond: Long): Boolean = synchronized(lock) {
+        val observation = (slots[key] as? ObservationSlot)?.observation ?: return@synchronized false
+        if (nowEpochSecond >= observation.expiresAtEpochSecond) {
+            slots.remove(key)
+            observation.timeoutJob?.cancel()
+            return@synchronized false
+        }
+        userId in observation.directive.fromUserIds
+    }
+
+    fun beginObserved(
+        key: ConversationKey,
+        userId: Long,
+        nowEpochSecond: Long,
+    ): BeginResult.Started<E>? = synchronized(lock) {
+        val observation = (slots[key] as? ObservationSlot)?.observation ?: return@synchronized null
+        if (nowEpochSecond >= observation.expiresAtEpochSecond) {
+            slots.remove(key)
+            observation.timeoutJob?.cancel()
+            return@synchronized null
+        }
+        if (userId !in observation.directive.fromUserIds) return@synchronized null
+
+        observation.timeoutJob?.cancel()
+        val running = Running<E>(key)
+        slots[key] = RunningSlot(running)
+        BeginResult.Started(running, observation.directive)
+    }
+
+    fun takePending(running: Running<E>): E? = synchronized(lock) {
+        val active = (slots[running.key] as? RunningSlot)?.running
+        if (active !== running) return@synchronized null
+        running.pendingEvent.also { running.pendingEvent = null }
+    }
+
+    fun finish(
+        running: Running<E>,
+        waitDirective: FollowUpWaitDirective?,
+        nowEpochSecond: Long,
+        allowPendingContinuation: Boolean,
+        onFinished: () -> Unit,
+    ): FinishResult<E> = synchronized(lock) {
+        val active = (slots[running.key] as? RunningSlot)?.running
+        if (active !== running) {
+            onFinished()
+            return@synchronized FinishResult.Ended
+        }
+
+        val pending = running.pendingEvent
+        running.pendingEvent = null
+        if (pending != null && allowPendingContinuation) {
+            return@synchronized FinishResult.Continue(pending)
+        }
+
+        onFinished()
+        if (pending == null && waitDirective != null) {
+            val observation = Observation(
+                key = running.key,
+                directive = waitDirective,
+                expiresAtEpochSecond = nowEpochSecond + waitDirective.timeoutSeconds,
+            )
+            slots[running.key] = ObservationSlot(observation)
+            FinishResult.Observing(observation)
+        } else {
+            slots.remove(running.key)
+            FinishResult.Ended
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun abort(running: Running<E>, onFinished: () -> Unit) = synchronized(lock) {
+        val active = (slots[running.key] as? RunningSlot)?.running
+        if (active === running) slots.remove(running.key)
+        onFinished()
+    }
+
+    fun attachTimeoutJob(observation: Observation, job: Job) {
+        val attached = synchronized(lock) {
+            val active = (slots[observation.key] as? ObservationSlot)?.observation
+            if (active === observation) {
+                observation.timeoutJob = job
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        }
+        if (!attached) job.cancel()
+    }
+
+    fun expire(observation: Observation): Boolean = synchronized(lock) {
+        val active = (slots[observation.key] as? ObservationSlot)?.observation
+        if (active !== observation) return@synchronized false
+        slots.remove(observation.key)
+        true
+    }
+
+    fun clear() {
+        val jobs = synchronized(lock) {
+            slots.values.mapNotNull { (it as? ObservationSlot)?.observation?.timeoutJob }
+                .also { slots.clear() }
+        }
+        jobs.forEach { it.cancel() }
+    }
+
+    private fun startRunning(key: ConversationKey): BeginResult.Started<E> {
+        val running = Running<E>(key)
+        slots[key] = RunningSlot(running)
+        return BeginResult.Started(running)
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package top.jie65535.mirai.conversation
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.contentOrNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.intOrNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.longOrNull
+
+internal const val END_CONVERSATION_TOOL_NAME = "endConversation"
+internal const val FOLLOW_UP_WAIT_ARGUMENT = "waitForFollowUp"
+
+internal data class FollowUpWaitDirective(
+    val timeoutSeconds: Int,
+    val fromUserIds: Set<Long>,
+    val condition: String,
+)
+
+internal fun parseFollowUpWait(arguments: JsonObject?): FollowUpWaitDirective? {
+    val wait = arguments?.get(FOLLOW_UP_WAIT_ARGUMENT) as? JsonObject ?: return null
+    val timeoutSeconds = (wait["timeoutSeconds"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.intOrNull ?: DEFAULT_WAIT_SECONDS
+    if (timeoutSeconds !in MIN_WAIT_SECONDS..MAX_WAIT_SECONDS) return null
+
+    val userIdsJson = wait["fromUserIds"] as? JsonArray ?: return null
+    if (userIdsJson.size !in 1..MAX_WAIT_USERS) return null
+    val userIds = LinkedHashSet<Long>(userIdsJson.size)
+    for (element in userIdsJson) {
+        val userId = (element as? JsonPrimitive)?.longOrNull ?: return null
+        if (userId <= 0 || !userIds.add(userId)) return null
+    }
+
+    val condition = (wait["condition"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.contentOrNull?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (condition.isEmpty() || condition.length > MAX_WAIT_CONDITION_LENGTH) return null
+
+    return FollowUpWaitDirective(
+        timeoutSeconds = timeoutSeconds,
+        fromUserIds = userIds,
+        condition = condition,
+    )
+}
+
+private const val DEFAULT_WAIT_SECONDS = 30
+private const val MIN_WAIT_SECONDS = 5
+private const val MAX_WAIT_SECONDS = 120
+private const val MAX_WAIT_USERS = 10
+private const val MAX_WAIT_CONDITION_LENGTH = 200
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ object ChatHistoryStore {
        contact: Contact,
        start: Int,
        end: Int,
-        limit: Int,
+        limit: Int? = null,
        fromId: Long? = null,
    ): List<ChatMessageRecord> {
        check(initialized) { "聊天记录数据库尚未初始化" }
@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ object ChatHistoryStore {
            )
            append(' ')
            append(conditions.joinToString(" AND "))
-            append(" ORDER BY time DESC, id DESC LIMIT ?")
+            append(" ORDER BY time DESC, id DESC")
+            if (limit != null) append(" LIMIT ?")
        }

        return openReadConnection().use { connection ->
@@ -239,7 +240,9 @@ object ChatHistoryStore {
                        else -> error("不支持的查询参数类型 ${value::class}")
                    }
                }
-                statement.setInt(parameters.size + 1, limit.coerceAtLeast(1))
+                if (limit != null) {
+                    statement.setInt(parameters.size + 1, limit.coerceAtLeast(1))
+                }
                statement.executeQuery().use { results ->
                    buildList {
                        while (results.next()) {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class SearchChatHistory : BaseAgent(
                end = endEpoch,
                limit = maxRecords,
                fromId = senderQq,
-            ).sortedBy { it.time }
+            ).sortedWith(compareBy<ChatMessageRecord> { it.time }.thenBy { it.id })
        } catch (e: Throwable) {
            JChatGPT.logger.warning("查询消息历史失败", e)
            return "查询消息历史失败: ${e.message}"
@@ -2,11 +2,64 @@ package top.jie65535.mirai.tools

 import com.aallam.openai.api.chat.Tool
 import com.aallam.openai.api.core.Parameters
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.add
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.putJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.putJsonObject

 class StopLoopAgent : BaseAgent(
    tool = Tool.function(
        name = "endConversation",
-        description = "结束本轮对话",
-        parameters = Parameters.Empty
+        description = """
+            声明当前模型运行已经完成。主循环会先结算本轮其他工具和运行期间的新触发，
+            再决定结束、继续处理或短暂等待指定用户的下一条消息。每轮完成时必须且只能调用一次。
+            通常不传waitForFollowUp并直接结束；只有刚刚明确要求他人提供会影响后续处理的反馈时才等待，
+            不要仅为了看看是否有人回应、保持活跃或参与普通闲聊而等待。
+        """.trimIndent(),
+        parameters = Parameters.buildJsonObject {
+            put("type", "object")
+            putJsonObject("properties") {
+                putJsonObject("waitForFollowUp") {
+                    put("type", "object")
+                    put(
+                        "description",
+                        "可选。结束当前运行后，非阻塞地等待指定用户在当前会话中的下一条消息；省略表示立即离开。"
+                    )
+                    putJsonObject("properties") {
+                        putJsonObject("timeoutSeconds") {
+                            put("type", "integer")
+                            put("minimum", 5)
+                            put("maximum", 120)
+                            put("description", "可选，默认30秒。选择满足当前具体等待所需的最短时间。")
+                        }
+                        putJsonObject("fromUserIds") {
+                            put("type", "array")
+                            put("minItems", 1)
+                            put("maxItems", 10)
+                            put("uniqueItems", true)
+                            put("description", "明确等待回复的QQ用户列表。不要猜测或编造用户ID。")
+                            putJsonObject("items") {
+                                put("type", "integer")
+                            }
+                        }
+                        putJsonObject("condition") {
+                            put("type", "string")
+                            put("minLength", 1)
+                            put("maxLength", 200)
+                            put(
+                                "description",
+                                "用一句话描述可由后续消息验证的具体等待条件，不能只写看看有没有人回应。"
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                    putJsonArray("required") {
+                        add("fromUserIds")
+                        add("condition")
+                    }
+                    put("additionalProperties", false)
+                }
+            }
+            put("additionalProperties", false)
+        }
    )
 )
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package top.jie65535.mirai.conversation
+
+import net.mamoe.mirai.message.data.MessageSourceKind
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFalse
+import kotlin.test.assertIs
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+import kotlin.test.assertTrue
+
+class ConversationRuntimeStateTest {
+    @Test
+    fun keepsFirstPendingTriggerUntilTheRunningLoopConsumesIt() {
+        val state = ConversationRuntimeState<String>()
+        val running = assertIs<ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Started<String>>(
+            state.beginExplicit(KEY, "first")
+        ).running
+
+        assertEquals(
+            ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Queued(newlyQueued = true),
+            state.beginExplicit(KEY, "second"),
+        )
+        assertEquals(
+            ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Queued(newlyQueued = false),
+            state.beginExplicit(KEY, "third"),
+        )
+        assertEquals("second", state.takePending(running))
+        assertNull(state.takePending(running))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun pendingTriggerWinsOverWaitAtTerminalSettlement() {
+        val state = ConversationRuntimeState<String>()
+        val running = assertIs<ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Started<String>>(
+            state.beginExplicit(KEY, "first")
+        ).running
+        state.beginExplicit(KEY, "second")
+
+        val finish = state.finish(
+            running = running,
+            waitDirective = WAIT,
+            nowEpochSecond = 100,
+            allowPendingContinuation = true,
+            onFinished = { error("continuing must keep the runtime resources active") },
+        )
+
+        assertEquals("second", assertIs<ConversationRuntimeState.FinishResult.Continue<String>>(finish).event)
+        assertFalse(state.isExpectedUser(KEY, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 101))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun expectedUserAtomicallyConsumesObservationAndRestoresWaitContext() {
+        val state = ConversationRuntimeState<String>()
+        val running = assertIs<ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Started<String>>(
+            state.beginExplicit(KEY, "first")
+        ).running
+        var released = false
+        val observation = assertIs<ConversationRuntimeState.FinishResult.Observing>(
+            state.finish(
+                running = running,
+                waitDirective = WAIT,
+                nowEpochSecond = 100,
+                allowPendingContinuation = true,
+                onFinished = { released = true },
+            )
+        ).observation
+
+        assertTrue(released)
+        assertEquals(130L, observation.expiresAtEpochSecond)
+        assertFalse(state.isExpectedUser(KEY, 999, nowEpochSecond = 101))
+        assertTrue(state.isExpectedUser(KEY, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 101))
+
+        val resumed = state.beginObserved(KEY, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 101)
+        assertEquals(WAIT, resumed?.resumedWait)
+        assertFalse(state.isExpectedUser(KEY, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 101))
+        assertNull(state.beginObserved(KEY, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 101))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun observationExpiresSilentlyAndIsScopedToTheFullConversationKey() {
+        val state = ConversationRuntimeState<String>()
+        val running = assertIs<ConversationRuntimeState.BeginResult.Started<String>>(
+            state.beginExplicit(KEY, "first")
+        ).running
+        state.finish(
+            running = running,
+            waitDirective = WAIT,
+            nowEpochSecond = 100,
+            allowPendingContinuation = true,
+            onFinished = {},
+        )
+
+        val otherGroup = KEY.copy(subjectId = KEY.subjectId + 1)
+        val otherBot = KEY.copy(botId = KEY.botId + 1)
+        assertFalse(state.isExpectedUser(otherGroup, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 101))
+        assertFalse(state.isExpectedUser(otherBot, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 101))
+        assertFalse(state.isExpectedUser(KEY, TARGET_USER, nowEpochSecond = 130))
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        const val TARGET_USER = 123L
+        val KEY = ConversationKey(
+            botId = 1,
+            kind = MessageSourceKind.GROUP,
+            subjectId = 2,
+        )
+        val WAIT = FollowUpWaitDirective(
+            timeoutSeconds = 30,
+            fromUserIds = setOf(TARGET_USER),
+            condition = "等待对方补充版本信息",
+        )
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package top.jie65535.mirai.conversation
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.add
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.putJsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.putJsonObject
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+
+class EndConversationDirectiveTest {
+    @Test
+    fun emptyEndConversationLeavesImmediately() {
+        assertNull(parseFollowUpWait(buildJsonObject {}))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parsesTargetedOneShotWait() {
+        val directive = parseFollowUpWait(arguments(timeoutSeconds = 45))
+
+        assertEquals(
+            FollowUpWaitDirective(
+                timeoutSeconds = 45,
+                fromUserIds = linkedSetOf(123L, 456L),
+                condition = "等待对方补充版本信息",
+            ),
+            directive,
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun appliesDefaultTimeout() {
+        assertEquals(30, parseFollowUpWait(arguments(timeoutSeconds = null))?.timeoutSeconds)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun rejectsWaitWithoutTargetsOrConcreteCondition() {
+        assertNull(
+            parseFollowUpWait(
+                buildJsonObject {
+                    putJsonObject(FOLLOW_UP_WAIT_ARGUMENT) {
+                        putJsonArray("fromUserIds") {}
+                        put("condition", "等待回复")
+                    }
+                }
+            )
+        )
+        assertNull(
+            parseFollowUpWait(
+                buildJsonObject {
+                    putJsonObject(FOLLOW_UP_WAIT_ARGUMENT) {
+                        putJsonArray("fromUserIds") { add(123) }
+                        put("condition", " ")
+                    }
+                }
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun rejectsOutOfRangeTimeoutAndDuplicateTargets() {
+        assertNull(parseFollowUpWait(arguments(timeoutSeconds = 121)))
+        assertNull(
+            parseFollowUpWait(
+                buildJsonObject {
+                    putJsonObject(FOLLOW_UP_WAIT_ARGUMENT) {
+                        put("timeoutSeconds", 30)
+                        putJsonArray("fromUserIds") {
+                            add(123)
+                            add(123)
+                        }
+                        put("condition", "等待对方补充版本信息")
+                    }
+                }
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun arguments(timeoutSeconds: Int?) = buildJsonObject {
+        putJsonObject(FOLLOW_UP_WAIT_ARGUMENT) {
+            if (timeoutSeconds != null) put("timeoutSeconds", timeoutSeconds)
+            putJsonArray("fromUserIds") {
+                add(123)
+                add(456)
+            }
+            put("condition", "等待对方补充版本信息")
+        }
+    }
+}